Kashihara Jingu: The Sacred Ground of Japan’s First Emperor

If you’re interested in Japan’s ancient history, a visit to Kashihara Jingu in Nara Prefecture offers a unique opportunity to explore the legendary beginnings of Japan. This shrine is deeply connected to Emperor Jimmu, who is regarded as the first emperor of Japan. According to Japan’s oldest chronicles, the Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan), Emperor Jimmu founded the country in the region where Kashihara Jingu now stands. The shrine is located in the area known as Kashihara, often referred to as the “birthplace of Japan” or the “land where Japan began.”

The Deities of Kashihara Jingu

Kashihara Jingu enshrines two deities:

1. Emperor Jimmu – Japan’s legendary first emperor who is said to have established the Japanese nation in 660 BCE.
2. Empress Hime-Tatara-Isuzu-Hime no Mikoto – The wife of Emperor Jimmu, also enshrined at the shrine.

These figures are revered in Japanese mythology for their role in founding the country. The Nihon Shoki recounts that Emperor Jimmu was a descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu, and after a long journey eastward known as the Jimmu Tōsei (Eastern Conquest), he established his rule in Yamato (present-day Nara Prefecture).

Jimmu’s Journey and the Foundation of Japan

The story of Jimmu Tōsei describes how Emperor Jimmu, originally born in Himuka no Kuni (modern-day Miyazaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu), led his people eastward to find a prosperous land to establish his kingdom. His journey wasn’t easy, facing resistance along the way from local leaders such as Nagasunehiko. During a key battle, Emperor Jimmu realized that fighting with the sun (which represents the sun goddess Amaterasu) behind the enemy was a disadvantage, as it opposed the natural order of his divine ancestry.

He changed his strategy and sailed south, landing in Kumano on the Kii Peninsula (modern-day Wakayama Prefecture) and then made his way north to Yamato. On this journey, a Yatagarasu (a three-legged crow sent by Amaterasu) appeared to guide him, showing that the gods were supporting his mission. This sacred bird is also the symbol of Japan’s national soccer team.

After a decisive battle, where a golden kite (a mythical bird) landed on Emperor Jimmu’s bow, blinding the enemy, Jimmu finally achieved victory and established his rule in Yamato, becoming Japan’s first emperor.

The site where he was said to have ascended to the throne is where Kashihara Jingu stands today.

Kashihara Jingu and Japan’s National Holiday

The importance of Emperor Jimmu’s legacy is still celebrated in Japan. The date of his ascension, February 11th, was converted to the modern calendar during the Meiji era and is now observed as Kenkoku Kinen no Hi (National Foundation Day), a national holiday that commemorates the establishment of Japan.

The Sacred “Sazare-Ishi” Rock

As you explore the shrine grounds, you will come across the Sazare-Ishi, a sacred rock located to the right of the outer hall (gohai-den). This unique rock is made up of small stones that, over many centuries, fused together to form one large rock. The Sazare-Ishi is referenced in Japan’s national anthem, “Kimigayo,” symbolizing the longevity and strength of Japan.

New Year Visits and Major Attractions

Kashihara Jingu is especially popular during the New Year’s holiday, when approximately 1 million visitors come to the shrine for hatsumode, the first shrine visit of the year. People come to pray for good fortune, health, and success in the coming year.

One of the shrine’s iconic features during this time is the giant ema (wooden plaques used for writing prayers), which features the zodiac animal of the year. For 2024, the ema displays a dragon, as it is the year of the dragon in the Chinese zodiac. This large ema makes for a great photo opportunity and is a favorite among visitors.

Main Structures of the Shrine

The distance from the torii gate to the hall of worship is quite long at Kashihara Jingu Shrine.

It is a very large scale shrine.

How to Access Kashihara Jingu

Kashihara Jingu is easily accessible by train and is served by Kashihara-Jingū-Mae Station, which is connected to three major rail lines:

• Kintetsu Kashihara Line
• Kintetsu Minami-Osaka Line
• Kintetsu Yoshino Line

From the station, it’s just a short walk to the shrine, and all trains on these lines stop at the station, making it convenient for visitors.

I recommend renting a car, as there are many other famous shrines nearby that are worth visiting.

Conclusion

Kashihara Jingu is a must-visit destination for those interested in Japan’s ancient history and mythology. The shrine stands as a symbol of the country’s founding and its spiritual roots, making it a deeply meaningful place for both locals and visitors. Whether you’re visiting for the New Year or simply exploring Nara, the shrine’s connection to Japan’s first emperor and its serene surroundings make it a place worth discovering. Additionally, the vast grounds offer plenty of opportunities to enjoy nature, making it a peaceful retreat amidst the rich historical setting.

You can refer this shrine from HP