Things to Know Before Visiting Japan As someone born and raised in Japan, with experience living in several foreign countries, I’ve compiled a list of 20 things you should know before visiting Japan. Visiting Japan can be a great experience, but it’s helpful to be aware of some cultural norms and practical tips that may differ significantly from other countries. 1. Language Japanese is the official language, and while English is spoken in major tourist areas, it is not widely understood even in urban areas and is rarely spoken in rural locations. While some tourist spots have English-speaking staff, this is still not very common. Therefore, it’s highly recommended to install Google Translate on your phone beforehand. Additionally, Japanese writing often uses a mix of kanji, hiragana, katakana, and romaji, which can be confusing. Using Google Translate’s camera can help you accurately understand signs and information. Below is an example of a local beer called Yufuin Beer using Google Translate. It is labeled as “Weizen,” which suggests that it has a taste similar to German wheat beer. Learning a few basic Japanese phrases, such as greetings and polite expressions, can also greatly enhance your experience and help you connect with locals. 2. Culture and Etiquette Politeness and respect are cornerstones of Japanese culture. Bowing is a common greeting and sign of respect. For example, it is customary to bow when meeting someone for the first time or thanking someone. You may notice that people in Japan often bow more than expected or express gratitude frequently; this is an important part of their culture. Using respectful language and showing gratitude is also important. 3. Public Transportation Japan’s public transportation system is one of the best in the world. Trains and buses are punctual and efficient. Understanding how to use the system, including purchasing tickets and navigating stations, will make your travels much smoother. Consider getting a Japan Rail Pass if you plan to travel extensively by train. The Japan Rail Pass is an unlimited travel ticket for shinkansen (bullet trains) available only to foreign visitors. Japanese can’t buy and use it, which has led to some criticism in Japan for favoring foreigners… If you’re planning to visit multiple cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto, I highly recommend purchasing this pass. Though it’s a bit pricey, upgrading to the Green Pass for more comfort is worth it. You can purchase it through the link below, so check it out if you’re interested 4. IC Cards IC cards like Suica and Pasmo can be used on most public transportation. These rechargeable cards make traveling more convenient, as you don’t need to buy individual tickets for each trip. You can charge these cards with cash or a credit card, and they can be used not only for transportation but also for purchases at vending machines, convenience stores, and restaurants with just a tap. For information on how to purchase these cards, please check below. How to Buy and Use a Suica 5. Shoe Etiquette In Japan, it’s common to remove your shoes when entering homes, temples, and some traditional accommodations like ryokan. Indoor slippers are usually provided. This practice is a sign of respect and helps keep indoor spaces clean. Always check for shoe racks or designated areas to leave your shoes. 6. Onsen Etiquette Onsens (hot springs) are a beloved part of Japanese culture. Before entering the communal bath, you must wash and rinse your body thoroughly. Enter the onsen nude, but cover yourself with a small towel outside of the bath. Towels should never be dipped in the onsen water. 7. Garbage Disposal Japan has strict rules for garbage disposal and recycling. Waste is typically separated into burnable, non-burnable, and recyclable categories. Different types of waste are collected on specific days, and failing to sort your garbage correctly can result in fines. Public trash bins are rare, so you may need to carry your trash with you until you find a proper disposal point. 8. No Tipping Culture Unlike many other countries, Japan does not have a tipping culture. Excellent service is standard, and tipping can be seen as unnecessary. Instead, show your appreciation by saying “thank you” (arigato gozaimasu). However, there are still instances where people give tips at luxury ryokan. Tipping is not mandatory, but if you feel compelled to do so, you can directly hand the tip to the person. Often, you will find envelopes placed in your room; wrapping the money in one of these envelopes before giving it can be a smart and polite way to offer a tip, and it will likely be appreciated. 9. Carry Cash While credit cards are increasingly accepted in Japan, cash is still the preferred method of payment, especially in rural areas. It’s wise to carry sufficient cash for small purchases and transportation. 10. Weather and Seasons Japan experiences four distinct seasons, each offering unique travel experiences. Spring is famous for cherry blossoms, summer for festivals and beaches, autumn for colorful foliage, and winter for skiing and hot springs. Be sure to pack appropriately for the season, and be prepared for the rainy season if traveling in early summer. Additionally, the climate can vary significantly by region. For example, northern areas like Hokkaido can be much colder in winter, while southern regions like Okinawa have a subtropical climate. 11. Food Culture Japanese cuisine is diverse and highly regarded worldwide. Familiarize yourself with dining etiquette, such as using chopsticks correctly and not sticking them upright in a bowl of rice, which is reminiscent of funeral rituals. Saying “itadakimasu” before eating and “gochisousama deshita” after eating shows gratitude for the meal. 12. Restaurant Reservations Popular restaurants often require reservations. It’s a good idea to book well in advance to secure a table. If you have a specific restaurant in mind, you can ask the staff at your hotel for assistance; they may be able to help you with the reservation. 13. Traffic Rules In Japan, vehicles drive on the left side of the road, and this rule also applies to bicycles, which are commonly used. While drivers are generally considerate of pedestrians, be cautious when crossing streets. At pedestrian crossings without traffic lights, pedestrians legally have the right of way, but many cars may not stop, so extra attention is needed. Additionally, pedestrians typically walk on the right side of the sidewalk. 14. Emergency Contacts It’s important to know the emergency numbers in Japan. Dial 110 for police assistance and 119 for fire or medical emergencies. These numbers are easy to remember and can be a lifesaver in critical situations. 15. Voltage and Plugs Japan uses 100V electricity with type A plugs, similar to those used in North America. However, if your devices operate on a different voltage, you will need a voltage converter. Additionally, it’s wise to bring plug adapters if your plugs differ from the Japanese standard. 16. Health Insurance Healthcare in Japan is excellent, but it can be expensive for visitors. While medical costs are not as high as in the United States, it is still advisable to have travel insurance that includes health coverage. This ensures you receive necessary medical care without worrying about high costs. 17. Internet Access While free Wi-Fi is available in many locations, it’s not as ubiquitous as in some other countries. Renting a pocket Wi-Fi device or purchasing a local SIM card ensures you have reliable internet access throughout your trip, which can be invaluable for navigation and communication. Unlike in some European countries, SIM cards are not readily available everywhere in Japan. It’s easiest to get one at the airport upon arrival. 18. ATM Use Not all ATMs in Japan accept foreign cards. However, ATMs at 7-Eleven, Japan Post, and major banks like Mitsubishi UFJ generally do. These ATMs also offer instructions in multiple languages, making them user-friendly for international visitors. Conveniently, 7-Eleven, FamilyMart, and Lawson have ATMs inside their stores where you can withdraw cash. Additionally, compared to other countries, the risk of card skimming in Japan is very low. 19. Public Manners Japanese society values harmony and respect in public spaces. Avoid speaking loudly or making phone calls on public transportation. It is regarded as a rude. Most people set their phones to silent mode and use them discreetly. Being mindful of noise and personal space helps you blend in and shows respect for local customs. 20. Tourist Attraction Reservations Many popular tourist attractions, such as the Ghibli Museum or certain temples, require advance reservations. Check the official websites for booking procedures and availability. Booking in advance can save you from long queues and ensure you don’t miss out on key experiences. Summary By keeping these tips in mind, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience during your visit to Japan. Embrace the culture, respect local customs, and enjoy everything this beautiful country. If anything is unclear, please contact me. You can contact from Contact form , Instagram or Youtube.