Wakamiya-Kanamara Shrine: Famous for Kanamara Matsuri

Kanayama Shrine at Wakamiya Hachimangu in Kawasaki is known for its traditional and unique festival, Kanamara Matsuri. This shrine, recognized globally for its unusual celebrations, offers a fascinating glimpse into Japanese traditions and beliefs. Here’s a closer look at Kanayama Shrine and its famous festival.

A Brief History of Wakamiya Hachimangu

Wakamiya Hachimangu, the main complex where Kanayama Shrine is located, has a rich history. The shrine is dedicated to Hachiman, traditionally revered as the protector of warriors and a deity of agriculture and divine protection. Wakamiya Hachimangu serves as a central place for local community events and traditional ceremonies, preserving its cultural and spiritual significance.

A Brief History of Kanayama Shrine

Kanayama Shrine, commonly known as “Kanamara-sama,” is a unique shrine located within the Wakamiya Hachimangu complex in Kawasaki. This shrine is dedicated to two deities: Kanayago-hiko-no-kami and Kanayago-hime-no-kami. These deities are revered as the gods of metalworking and mining, as well as deities of fertility and childbirth.

The legend behind Kanayama Shrine is quite fascinating. According to Japanese mythology, when the goddess Izanami-no-Mikoto gave birth to the fire god Kagutsuchi, she suffered severe burns to her lower body. Kanayago-hiko-no-kami and Kanayago-hime-no-kami are said to have treated and healed her, which is why they are also associated with protection against diseases of the lower body and blessings for safe childbirth.

The shrine’s main object of worship, known as the “Kanamara-sama,” is a metallic phallus. This unique sacred object symbolizes fertility and was chosen because the movement of the bellows used in metalworking resembled the union of male and female. This symbolism is central to the shrine’s identity and is celebrated during the Kanamara Matsuri.

Today, Kanayama Shrine continues to draw visitors not only for its historical significance but also for its association with the famous Kanamara Matsuri, an annual festival celebrating fertility and sexual health.

Kanamara Matsuri: The Penis Festival

Kanayama Shrine is most famous for its annual festival, Kanamara Matsuri, also known as the Penis Festival. Held every spring, typically on the first Sunday of April, this festival celebrates fertility, sexual health, and prosperity.

Festival Highlights:

Mikoshi Parade:

The festival features a parade with mikoshi (portable shrines), including the iconic “Kanamara Fune Mikoshi,” which is shaped like a giant phallus. Participants carry these mikoshi through the streets, creating a lively and colorful procession.

Vibrant Atmosphere:

The streets around the shrine are filled with festival-goers, many dressed in traditional attire, and vendors selling phallic-shaped candies, vegetables, and souvenirs. The atmosphere is festive and welcoming, drawing both locals and tourists. It is estimated that around 50,000 visitors attend the festival.

Raising Awareness:

While the festival is humorous and light-hearted, it also aims to raise awareness about sexual health and safe practices. Proceeds from the event are often donated to HIV research and other sexual health initiatives.

Final Thoughts

While the content of Kanamara Matsuri may initially seem surprising or even shocking, understanding the historical and cultural context behind the festival can enhance your appreciation of this unique celebration. Kanayama Shrine at Wakamiya Hachimangu in Kawasaki offers a blend of traditional worship and modern cultural celebration. Whether you’re interested in the vibrant Kanamara Matsuri or the serene shrine grounds, a visit to Kanayama Shrine provides an unforgettable experience. Don’t miss this chance to explore a fascinating aspect of Japanese culture and history.

Visiting Wakamiya – Kanayama Shrine

How to Get There:

By Train:

Take the Keikyu Daishi Line to Kawasaki-Daishi Station. The shrine is a 2-minute walk from the south exit of the station.

From Tokyo Station:

Approximately 40 minutes by train

From Shinjuku Station:

Approximately 50 minutes by train

Hours of Operation:

Worship Hours: Open 24 hours

Reception Hours for Amulets and Offerings: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM

Reception Hours for Goshuin (Red Seals): 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM